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However, just how do you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a very creative way I love to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. Whatever you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Obviously, this guessing is done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the further supposes you can create in a second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to guess right, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the right guess, your mining system determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents the moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with the solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can validate it. Its somewhat much like a Rubiks cube: The solution is very hard to achieve but very easy to validate.

3. Every computer which validates your solution updates its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions that you chose to include in the cube.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and benefits them as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. All the transactions in the block youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining due to the simple fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is merely a by-product of the transaction confirmation process. Therefore the name is a bit misleading, since the main goal of mining would be to maintain the ledger in find out here now a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to update the blockchain. Obviously, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed every time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you may be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a manner that the more mining power the network gets, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining mathematics problem. So that the difficulty of this mining process is actually self-adjusting to the gathered mining power the network owns. .

If more miners join, it is going to get more difficult to solve the problem; if many of them fall off, it will get easier. This can be known as mining issue.

He wanted to make a steady flow of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be guessed each ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two cubes being added minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has created a type of arms race to acquire the most efficient and powerful miners as soon why not try here as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners out there. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney were a few the only individuals mining Bitcoin back at the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was reduced. As Bitcoin started to catch on, people looked for more potent mining solutions.